packaging 1.1.3
[psensor-pkg-debian.git] / tests / checkpatch.pl
index faea0ec..cab1691 100755 (executable)
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
 
 use strict;
 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
 
 use strict;
+use POSIX;
 
 my $P = $0;
 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
 
 my $P = $0;
 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
@@ -23,16 +24,25 @@ my $emacs = 0;
 my $terse = 0;
 my $file = 0;
 my $check = 0;
 my $terse = 0;
 my $file = 0;
 my $check = 0;
+my $check_orig = 0;
 my $summary = 1;
 my $mailback = 0;
 my $summary_file = 0;
 my $show_types = 0;
 my $summary = 1;
 my $mailback = 0;
 my $summary_file = 0;
 my $show_types = 0;
+my $fix = 0;
+my $fix_inplace = 0;
 my $root;
 my %debug;
 my $root;
 my %debug;
+my %camelcase = ();
+my %use_type = ();
+my @use = ();
 my %ignore_type = ();
 my @ignore = ();
 my $help = 0;
 my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
 my %ignore_type = ();
 my @ignore = ();
 my $help = 0;
 my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
+my $max_line_length = 80;
+my $ignore_perl_version = 0;
+my $minimum_perl_version = 5.10.0;
 
 sub help {
        my ($exitcode) = @_;
 
 sub help {
        my ($exitcode) = @_;
@@ -50,7 +60,9 @@ Options:
   --terse                    one line per report
   -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
   --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
   --terse                    one line per report
   -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
   --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
+  --types TYPE(,TYPE2...)    show only these comma separated message types
   --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
   --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
+  --max-line-length=n        set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn
   --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
   --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
   --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
   --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
   --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
   --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
@@ -61,6 +73,16 @@ Options:
                              is all off)
   --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
                              literally
                              is all off)
   --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
                              literally
+  --fix                      EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
+                             If correctable single-line errors exist, create
+                             "<inputfile>.EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes"
+                             with potential errors corrected to the preferred
+                             checkpatch style
+  --fix-inplace              EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
+                             Is the same as --fix, but overwrites the input
+                             file.  It's your fault if there's no backup or git
+  --ignore-perl-version      override checking of perl version.  expect
+                             runtime errors.
   -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
 
 When FILE is - read standard input.
   -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
 
 When FILE is - read standard input.
@@ -106,12 +128,16 @@ GetOptions(
        'subjective!'   => \$check,
        'strict!'       => \$check,
        'ignore=s'      => \@ignore,
        'subjective!'   => \$check,
        'strict!'       => \$check,
        'ignore=s'      => \@ignore,
+       'types=s'       => \@use,
        'show-types!'   => \$show_types,
        'show-types!'   => \$show_types,
+       'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
        'root=s'        => \$root,
        'summary!'      => \$summary,
        'mailback!'     => \$mailback,
        'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
        'root=s'        => \$root,
        'summary!'      => \$summary,
        'mailback!'     => \$mailback,
        'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
-
+       'fix!'          => \$fix,
+       'fix-inplace!'  => \$fix_inplace,
+       'ignore-perl-version!' => \$ignore_perl_version,
        'debug=s'       => \%debug,
        'test-only=s'   => \$tst_only,
        'h|help'        => \$help,
        'debug=s'       => \%debug,
        'test-only=s'   => \$tst_only,
        'h|help'        => \$help,
@@ -120,26 +146,55 @@ GetOptions(
 
 help(0) if ($help);
 
 
 help(0) if ($help);
 
+$fix = 1 if ($fix_inplace);
+$check_orig = $check;
+
 my $exit = 0;
 
 my $exit = 0;
 
+if ($^V && $^V lt $minimum_perl_version) {
+       printf "$P: requires at least perl version %vd\n", $minimum_perl_version;
+       if (!$ignore_perl_version) {
+               exit(1);
+       }
+}
+
 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
        print "$P: no input files\n";
        exit(1);
 }
 
 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
        print "$P: no input files\n";
        exit(1);
 }
 
-@ignore = split(/,/, join(',',@ignore));
-foreach my $word (@ignore) {
-       $word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
-       $word =~ s/^\s*//g;
-       $word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
-       $word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
+sub hash_save_array_words {
+       my ($hashRef, $arrayRef) = @_;
+
+       my @array = split(/,/, join(',', @$arrayRef));
+       foreach my $word (@array) {
+               $word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+               $word =~ s/^\s*//g;
+               $word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+               $word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
+
+               next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
+               next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
+
+               $hashRef->{$word}++;
+       }
+}
 
 
-       next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
-       next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
+sub hash_show_words {
+       my ($hashRef, $prefix) = @_;
 
 
-       $ignore_type{$word}++;
+       if ($quiet == 0 && keys %$hashRef) {
+               print "NOTE: $prefix message types:";
+               foreach my $word (sort keys %$hashRef) {
+                       print " $word";
+               }
+               print "\n\n";
+       }
 }
 
 }
 
+hash_save_array_words(\%ignore_type, \@ignore);
+hash_save_array_words(\%use_type, \@use);
+
 my $dbg_values = 0;
 my $dbg_possible = 0;
 my $dbg_type = 0;
 my $dbg_values = 0;
 my $dbg_possible = 0;
 my $dbg_type = 0;
@@ -195,6 +250,11 @@ our $Sparse        = qr{
                        __ref|
                        __rcu
                }x;
                        __ref|
                        __rcu
                }x;
+our $InitAttributePrefix = qr{__(?:mem|cpu|dev|net_|)};
+our $InitAttributeData = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initdata\b)};
+our $InitAttributeConst = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initconst\b)};
+our $InitAttributeInit = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:init\b)};
+our $InitAttribute = qr{$InitAttributeData|$InitAttributeConst|$InitAttributeInit};
 
 # Notes to $Attribute:
 # We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
 
 # Notes to $Attribute:
 # We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
@@ -216,29 +276,45 @@ our $Attribute    = qr{
                        __deprecated|
                        __read_mostly|
                        __kprobes|
                        __deprecated|
                        __read_mostly|
                        __kprobes|
-                       __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)|
+                       $InitAttribute|
                        ____cacheline_aligned|
                        ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
                        ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
                        __weak
                  }x;
 our $Modifier;
                        ____cacheline_aligned|
                        ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
                        ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
                        __weak
                  }x;
 our $Modifier;
-our $Inline    = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
+our $Inline    = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline|__inline|__inline__};
 our $Member    = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
 our $Lval      = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
 
 our $Member    = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
 our $Lval      = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
 
-our $Constant  = qr{(?i:(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-f]+)[ul]*)};
-our $Assignment        = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
-our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
+our $Int_type  = qr{(?i)llu|ull|ll|lu|ul|l|u};
+our $Binary    = qr{(?i)0b[01]+$Int_type?};
+our $Hex       = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+$Int_type?};
+our $Int       = qr{[0-9]+$Int_type?};
+our $Octal     = qr{0[0-7]+$Int_type?};
+our $Float_hex = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
+our $Float_dec = qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?};
+our $Float_int = qr{(?i)[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
+our $Float     = qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int};
+our $Constant  = qr{$Float|$Binary|$Octal|$Hex|$Int};
+our $Assignment        = qr{\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=};
+our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|(?<!-)>};
+our $Arithmetic = qr{\+|-|\*|\/|%};
 our $Operators = qr{
                        <=|>=|==|!=|
                        =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
 our $Operators = qr{
                        <=|>=|==|!=|
                        =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
-                       &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
+                       &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||$Arithmetic
                  }x;
 
                  }x;
 
+our $c90_Keywords = qr{do|for|while|if|else|return|goto|continue|switch|default|case|break}x;
+
 our $NonptrType;
 our $NonptrType;
+our $NonptrTypeMisordered;
+our $NonptrTypeWithAttr;
 our $Type;
 our $Type;
+our $TypeMisordered;
 our $Declare;
 our $Declare;
+our $DeclareMisordered;
 
 our $NON_ASCII_UTF8    = qr{
        [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
 
 our $NON_ASCII_UTF8    = qr{
        [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
@@ -262,10 +338,11 @@ our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 
 our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
        printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
 
 our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
        printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
-       [a-z0-9]+_(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
+       (?:[a-z0-9]+_){1,2}(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
        WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
        panic|
        WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
        panic|
-       MODULE_[A-Z_]+
+       MODULE_[A-Z_]+|
+       seq_vprintf|seq_printf|seq_puts
 )};
 
 our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
 )};
 
 our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
@@ -274,20 +351,41 @@ our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
        Tested-by:|
        Reviewed-by:|
        Reported-by:|
        Tested-by:|
        Reviewed-by:|
        Reported-by:|
+       Suggested-by:|
        To:|
        Cc:
 )};
 
        To:|
        Cc:
 )};
 
+our @typeListMisordered = (
+       qr{char\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{int\s+(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s},
+       qr{int\s+short(?:\s+(?:un)?signed)},
+       qr{short\s+int(?:\s+(?:un)?signed)},
+       qr{(?:un)?signed\s+int\s+short},
+       qr{short\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{int\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int},
+       qr{int\s+(?:un)?signed\s+long},
+       qr{int\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{int\s+long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{long\s+long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int},
+       qr{long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{long\s+(?:un)?signed},
+);
+
 our @typeList = (
        qr{void},
 our @typeList = (
        qr{void},
-       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
-       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
-       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
-       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
-       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
-       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
-       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
-       qr{unsigned},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?char},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s+int},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?int},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+int},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long},
+       qr{(?:un)?signed},
        qr{float},
        qr{double},
        qr{bool},
        qr{float},
        qr{double},
        qr{bool},
@@ -297,11 +395,34 @@ our @typeList = (
        qr{${Ident}_t},
        qr{${Ident}_handler},
        qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
        qr{${Ident}_t},
        qr{${Ident}_handler},
        qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
+       @typeListMisordered,
 );
 );
+our @typeListWithAttr = (
+       @typeList,
+       qr{struct\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
+       qr{union\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
+);
+
 our @modifierList = (
        qr{fastcall},
 );
 
 our @modifierList = (
        qr{fastcall},
 );
 
+our @mode_permission_funcs = (
+       ["module_param", 3],
+       ["module_param_(?:array|named|string)", 4],
+       ["module_param_array_named", 5],
+       ["debugfs_create_(?:file|u8|u16|u32|u64|x8|x16|x32|x64|size_t|atomic_t|bool|blob|regset32|u32_array)", 2],
+       ["proc_create(?:_data|)", 2],
+       ["(?:CLASS|DEVICE|SENSOR)_ATTR", 2],
+);
+
+#Create a search pattern for all these functions to speed up a loop below
+our $mode_perms_search = "";
+foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
+       $mode_perms_search .= '|' if ($mode_perms_search ne "");
+       $mode_perms_search .= $entry->[0];
+}
+
 our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
        irq|
        memory
 our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
        irq|
        memory
@@ -311,6 +432,8 @@ our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
 sub build_types {
        my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
        my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
 sub build_types {
        my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
        my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
+       my $Misordered = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeListMisordered) . "\n)";
+       my $allWithAttr = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeListWithAttr) . "\n)";
        $Modifier       = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
        $NonptrType     = qr{
                        (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
        $Modifier       = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
        $NonptrType     = qr{
                        (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
@@ -321,16 +444,37 @@ sub build_types {
                        )
                        (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
                  }x;
                        )
                        (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
                  }x;
+       $NonptrTypeMisordered   = qr{
+                       (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
+                       (?:
+                               (?:${Misordered}\b)
+                       )
+                       (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
+                 }x;
+       $NonptrTypeWithAttr     = qr{
+                       (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
+                       (?:
+                               (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
+                               (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
+                               (?:${allWithAttr}\b)
+                       )
+                       (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
+                 }x;
        $Type   = qr{
                        $NonptrType
        $Type   = qr{
                        $NonptrType
-                       (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+                       (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+                       (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
+                 }x;
+       $TypeMisordered = qr{
+                       $NonptrTypeMisordered
+                       (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
                        (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
                  }x;
                        (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
                  }x;
-       $Declare        = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
+       $Declare        = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$Type};
+       $DeclareMisordered      = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$TypeMisordered};
 }
 build_types();
 
 }
 build_types();
 
-
 our $Typecast  = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
 
 # Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
 our $Typecast  = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
 
 # Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
@@ -338,43 +482,150 @@ our $Typecast    = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
 # Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
 
 our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
 # Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
 
 our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
-our $LvalOrFunc        = qr{($Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
+our $LvalOrFunc        = qr{((?:[\&\*]\s*)?$Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
 our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};
 
 our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};
 
+our $declaration_macros = qr{(?x:
+       (?:$Storage\s+)?(?:[A-Z_][A-Z0-9]*_){0,2}(?:DEFINE|DECLARE)(?:_[A-Z0-9]+){1,2}\s*\(|
+       (?:$Storage\s+)?LIST_HEAD\s*\(|
+       (?:$Storage\s+)?${Type}\s+uninitialized_var\s*\(
+)};
+
 sub deparenthesize {
        my ($string) = @_;
        return "" if (!defined($string));
 sub deparenthesize {
        my ($string) = @_;
        return "" if (!defined($string));
-       $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@g;
-       $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@g;
+
+       while ($string =~ /^\s*\(.*\)\s*$/) {
+               $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@;
+               $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@;
+       }
+
        $string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
        $string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
+
        return $string;
 }
 
        return $string;
 }
 
-$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
+sub seed_camelcase_file {
+       my ($file) = @_;
 
 
-my @dep_includes = ();
-my @dep_functions = ();
-my $removal = "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt";
-if ($tree && -f "$root/$removal") {
-       open(my $REMOVE, '<', "$root/$removal") ||
-                               die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
-       while (<$REMOVE>) {
-               if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
-                       for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
-                               if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
-                                       push(@dep_includes, $1);
-
-                               } elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) {
-                                       push(@dep_functions, $entry);
-                               }
-                       }
+       return if (!(-f $file));
+
+       local $/;
+
+       open(my $include_file, '<', "$file")
+           or warn "$P: Can't read '$file' $!\n";
+       my $text = <$include_file>;
+       close($include_file);
+
+       my @lines = split('\n', $text);
+
+       foreach my $line (@lines) {
+               next if ($line !~ /(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])/);
+               if ($line =~ /^[ \t]*(?:#[ \t]*define|typedef\s+$Type)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)/) {
+                       $camelcase{$1} = 1;
+               } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*$Declare\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[\(\[,;]/) {
+                       $camelcase{$1} = 1;
+               } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*(?:union|struct|enum)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[;\{]/) {
+                       $camelcase{$1} = 1;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+my $camelcase_seeded = 0;
+sub seed_camelcase_includes {
+       return if ($camelcase_seeded);
+
+       my $files;
+       my $camelcase_cache = "";
+       my @include_files = ();
+
+       $camelcase_seeded = 1;
+
+       if (-e ".git") {
+               my $git_last_include_commit = `git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`;
+               chomp $git_last_include_commit;
+               $camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.git.$git_last_include_commit";
+       } else {
+               my $last_mod_date = 0;
+               $files = `find $root/include -name "*.h"`;
+               @include_files = split('\n', $files);
+               foreach my $file (@include_files) {
+                       my $date = POSIX::strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M",
+                                                  localtime((stat $file)[9]));
+                       $last_mod_date = $date if ($last_mod_date < $date);
+               }
+               $camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.date.$last_mod_date";
+       }
+
+       if ($camelcase_cache ne "" && -f $camelcase_cache) {
+               open(my $camelcase_file, '<', "$camelcase_cache")
+                   or warn "$P: Can't read '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
+               while (<$camelcase_file>) {
+                       chomp;
+                       $camelcase{$_} = 1;
+               }
+               close($camelcase_file);
+
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (-e ".git") {
+               $files = `git ls-files "include/*.h"`;
+               @include_files = split('\n', $files);
+       }
+
+       foreach my $file (@include_files) {
+               seed_camelcase_file($file);
+       }
+
+       if ($camelcase_cache ne "") {
+               unlink glob ".checkpatch-camelcase.*";
+               open(my $camelcase_file, '>', "$camelcase_cache")
+                   or warn "$P: Can't write '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
+               foreach (sort { lc($a) cmp lc($b) } keys(%camelcase)) {
+                       print $camelcase_file ("$_\n");
                }
                }
+               close($camelcase_file);
+       }
+}
+
+sub git_commit_info {
+       my ($commit, $id, $desc) = @_;
+
+       return ($id, $desc) if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e ".git"));
+
+       my $output = `git log --no-color --format='%H %s' -1 $commit 2>&1`;
+       $output =~ s/^\s*//gm;
+       my @lines = split("\n", $output);
+
+       if ($lines[0] =~ /^error: short SHA1 $commit is ambiguous\./) {
+# Maybe one day convert this block of bash into something that returns
+# all matching commit ids, but it's very slow...
+#
+#              echo "checking commits $1..."
+#              git rev-list --remotes | grep -i "^$1" |
+#              while read line ; do
+#                  git log --format='%H %s' -1 $line |
+#                  echo "commit $(cut -c 1-12,41-)"
+#              done
+       } elsif ($lines[0] =~ /^fatal: ambiguous argument '$commit': unknown revision or path not in the working tree\./) {
+       } else {
+               $id = substr($lines[0], 0, 12);
+               $desc = substr($lines[0], 41);
        }
        }
-       close($REMOVE);
+
+       return ($id, $desc);
 }
 
 }
 
+$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
+
 my @rawlines = ();
 my @lines = ();
 my @rawlines = ();
 my @lines = ();
+my @fixed = ();
+my @fixed_inserted = ();
+my @fixed_deleted = ();
+my $fixlinenr = -1;
+
 my $vname;
 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
        my $FILE;
 my $vname;
 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
        my $FILE;
@@ -402,6 +653,10 @@ for my $filename (@ARGV) {
        }
        @rawlines = ();
        @lines = ();
        }
        @rawlines = ();
        @lines = ();
+       @fixed = ();
+       @fixed_inserted = ();
+       @fixed_deleted = ();
+       $fixlinenr = -1;
 }
 
 exit($exit);
 }
 
 exit($exit);
@@ -421,7 +676,7 @@ sub top_of_kernel_tree {
                }
        }
        return 1;
                }
        }
        return 1;
-    }
+}
 
 sub parse_email {
        my ($formatted_email) = @_;
 
 sub parse_email {
        my ($formatted_email) = @_;
@@ -442,7 +697,7 @@ sub parse_email {
                $comment = $2 if defined $2;
                $formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
                $name = $formatted_email;
                $comment = $2 if defined $2;
                $formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
                $name = $formatted_email;
-               $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+               $name = trim($name);
                $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
                # If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
                # leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
                $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
                # If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
                # leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
@@ -457,9 +712,9 @@ sub parse_email {
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
-       $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+       $name = trim($name);
        $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
        $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
-       $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+       $address = trim($address);
        $address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
 
        if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
        $address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
 
        if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
@@ -475,9 +730,9 @@ sub format_email {
 
        my $formatted_email;
 
 
        my $formatted_email;
 
-       $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+       $name = trim($name);
        $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
        $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
-       $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+       $address = trim($address);
 
        if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
                $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
 
        if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
                $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
@@ -493,6 +748,18 @@ sub format_email {
        return $formatted_email;
 }
 
        return $formatted_email;
 }
 
+sub which {
+       my ($bin) = @_;
+
+       foreach my $path (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
+               if (-e "$path/$bin") {
+                       return "$path/$bin";
+               }
+       }
+
+       return "";
+}
+
 sub which_conf {
        my ($conf) = @_;
 
 sub which_conf {
        my ($conf) = @_;
 
@@ -642,6 +909,13 @@ sub sanitise_line {
        return $res;
 }
 
        return $res;
 }
 
+sub get_quoted_string {
+       my ($line, $rawline) = @_;
+
+       return "" if ($line !~ m/(\"[X]+\")/g);
+       return substr($rawline, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]);
+}
+
 sub ctx_statement_block {
        my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
        my $line = $linenr - 1;
 sub ctx_statement_block {
        my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
        my $line = $linenr - 1;
@@ -1264,19 +1538,25 @@ sub possible {
 my $prefix = '';
 
 sub show_type {
 my $prefix = '';
 
 sub show_type {
-       return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]};
+       my ($type) = @_;
+
+       return defined $use_type{$type} if (scalar keys %use_type > 0);
+
+       return !defined $ignore_type{$type};
 }
 
 sub report {
 }
 
 sub report {
-       if (!show_type($_[1]) ||
-           (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
+       my ($level, $type, $msg) = @_;
+
+       if (!show_type($type) ||
+           (defined $tst_only && $msg !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
                return 0;
        }
        my $line;
        if ($show_types) {
                return 0;
        }
        my $line;
        if ($show_types) {
-               $line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n";
+               $line = "$prefix$level:$type: $msg\n";
        } else {
        } else {
-               $line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n";
+               $line = "$prefix$level: $msg\n";
        }
        $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
 
        }
        $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
 
@@ -1284,27 +1564,124 @@ sub report {
 
        return 1;
 }
 
        return 1;
 }
+
 sub report_dump {
        our @report;
 }
 
 sub report_dump {
        our @report;
 }
 
+sub fixup_current_range {
+       my ($lineRef, $offset, $length) = @_;
+
+       if ($$lineRef =~ /^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+(\d+),(\d+) \@\@/) {
+               my $o = $1;
+               my $l = $2;
+               my $no = $o + $offset;
+               my $nl = $l + $length;
+               $$lineRef =~ s/\+$o,$l \@\@/\+$no,$nl \@\@/;
+       }
+}
+
+sub fix_inserted_deleted_lines {
+       my ($linesRef, $insertedRef, $deletedRef) = @_;
+
+       my $range_last_linenr = 0;
+       my $delta_offset = 0;
+
+       my $old_linenr = 0;
+       my $new_linenr = 0;
+
+       my $next_insert = 0;
+       my $next_delete = 0;
+
+       my @lines = ();
+
+       my $inserted = @{$insertedRef}[$next_insert++];
+       my $deleted = @{$deletedRef}[$next_delete++];
+
+       foreach my $old_line (@{$linesRef}) {
+               my $save_line = 1;
+               my $line = $old_line;   #don't modify the array
+               if ($line =~ /^(?:\+\+\+\|\-\-\-)\s+\S+/) {     #new filename
+                       $delta_offset = 0;
+               } elsif ($line =~ /^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+\d+,\d+ \@\@/) {    #new hunk
+                       $range_last_linenr = $new_linenr;
+                       fixup_current_range(\$line, $delta_offset, 0);
+               }
+
+               while (defined($deleted) && ${$deleted}{'LINENR'} == $old_linenr) {
+                       $deleted = @{$deletedRef}[$next_delete++];
+                       $save_line = 0;
+                       fixup_current_range(\$lines[$range_last_linenr], $delta_offset--, -1);
+               }
+
+               while (defined($inserted) && ${$inserted}{'LINENR'} == $old_linenr) {
+                       push(@lines, ${$inserted}{'LINE'});
+                       $inserted = @{$insertedRef}[$next_insert++];
+                       $new_linenr++;
+                       fixup_current_range(\$lines[$range_last_linenr], $delta_offset++, 1);
+               }
+
+               if ($save_line) {
+                       push(@lines, $line);
+                       $new_linenr++;
+               }
+
+               $old_linenr++;
+       }
+
+       return @lines;
+}
+
+sub fix_insert_line {
+       my ($linenr, $line) = @_;
+
+       my $inserted = {
+               LINENR => $linenr,
+               LINE => $line,
+       };
+       push(@fixed_inserted, $inserted);
+}
+
+sub fix_delete_line {
+       my ($linenr, $line) = @_;
+
+       my $deleted = {
+               LINENR => $linenr,
+               LINE => $line,
+       };
+
+       push(@fixed_deleted, $deleted);
+}
+
 sub ERROR {
 sub ERROR {
-       if (report("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) {
+       my ($type, $msg) = @_;
+
+       if (report("ERROR", $type, $msg)) {
                our $clean = 0;
                our $cnt_error++;
                our $clean = 0;
                our $cnt_error++;
+               return 1;
        }
        }
+       return 0;
 }
 sub WARN {
 }
 sub WARN {
-       if (report("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) {
+       my ($type, $msg) = @_;
+
+       if (report("WARNING", $type, $msg)) {
                our $clean = 0;
                our $cnt_warn++;
                our $clean = 0;
                our $cnt_warn++;
+               return 1;
        }
        }
+       return 0;
 }
 sub CHK {
 }
 sub CHK {
-       if ($check && report("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) {
+       my ($type, $msg) = @_;
+
+       if ($check && report("CHECK", $type, $msg)) {
                our $clean = 0;
                our $cnt_chk++;
                our $clean = 0;
                our $cnt_chk++;
+               return 1;
        }
        }
+       return 0;
 }
 
 sub check_absolute_file {
 }
 
 sub check_absolute_file {
@@ -1335,6 +1712,53 @@ sub check_absolute_file {
        }
 }
 
        }
 }
 
+sub trim {
+       my ($string) = @_;
+
+       $string =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+
+       return $string;
+}
+
+sub ltrim {
+       my ($string) = @_;
+
+       $string =~ s/^\s+//;
+
+       return $string;
+}
+
+sub rtrim {
+       my ($string) = @_;
+
+       $string =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+       return $string;
+}
+
+sub string_find_replace {
+       my ($string, $find, $replace) = @_;
+
+       $string =~ s/$find/$replace/g;
+
+       return $string;
+}
+
+sub tabify {
+       my ($leading) = @_;
+
+       my $source_indent = 8;
+       my $max_spaces_before_tab = $source_indent - 1;
+       my $spaces_to_tab = " " x $source_indent;
+
+       #convert leading spaces to tabs
+       1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)$spaces_to_tab@$1\t@g;
+       #Remove spaces before a tab
+       1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)( {1,$max_spaces_before_tab})\t@$1\t@g;
+
+       return "$leading";
+}
+
 sub pos_last_openparen {
        my ($line) = @_;
 
 sub pos_last_openparen {
        my ($line) = @_;
 
@@ -1362,7 +1786,7 @@ sub pos_last_openparen {
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
-       return $last_openparen + 1;
+       return length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 0, $last_openparen))) + 1;
 }
 
 sub process {
 }
 
 sub process {
@@ -1383,8 +1807,12 @@ sub process {
        my $signoff = 0;
        my $is_patch = 0;
 
        my $signoff = 0;
        my $is_patch = 0;
 
-       my $in_header_lines = 1;
+       my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1;
        my $in_commit_log = 0;          #Scanning lines before patch
        my $in_commit_log = 0;          #Scanning lines before patch
+       my $reported_maintainer_file = 0;
+       my $non_utf8_charset = 0;
+
+       my $last_blank_line = 0;
 
        our @report = ();
        our $cnt_lines = 0;
 
        our @report = ();
        our $cnt_lines = 0;
@@ -1410,18 +1838,24 @@ sub process {
        my %suppress_export;
        my $suppress_statement = 0;
 
        my %suppress_export;
        my $suppress_statement = 0;
 
+       my %signatures = ();
+
        # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
        # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
        #
        my @setup_docs = ();
        my $setup_docs = 0;
 
        # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
        # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
        #
        my @setup_docs = ();
        my $setup_docs = 0;
 
+       my $camelcase_file_seeded = 0;
+
        sanitise_line_reset();
        my $line;
        foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
                $linenr++;
                $line = $rawline;
 
        sanitise_line_reset();
        my $line;
        foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
                $linenr++;
                $line = $rawline;
 
+               push(@fixed, $rawline) if ($fix);
+
                if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
                        $setup_docs = 0;
                        if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
                if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
                        $setup_docs = 0;
                        if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
@@ -1497,8 +1931,12 @@ sub process {
 
        $realcnt = 0;
        $linenr = 0;
 
        $realcnt = 0;
        $linenr = 0;
+       $fixlinenr = -1;
        foreach my $line (@lines) {
                $linenr++;
        foreach my $line (@lines) {
                $linenr++;
+               $fixlinenr++;
+               my $sline = $line;      #copy of $line
+               $sline =~ s/$;/ /g;     #with comments as spaces
 
                my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
 
 
                my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
 
@@ -1551,14 +1989,16 @@ sub process {
                $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
                $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
 
                $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
                $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
 
+               my $found_file = 0;
                # extract the filename as it passes
                if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
                        $realfile = $1;
                # extract the filename as it passes
                if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
                        $realfile = $1;
-                       $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
+                       $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
                        $in_commit_log = 0;
                        $in_commit_log = 0;
+                       $found_file = 1;
                } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
                        $realfile = $1;
                } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
                        $realfile = $1;
-                       $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
+                       $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
                        $in_commit_log = 0;
 
                        $p1_prefix = $1;
                        $in_commit_log = 0;
 
                        $p1_prefix = $1;
@@ -1572,6 +2012,15 @@ sub process {
                                ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
                                      "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
                        }
                                ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
                                      "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
                        }
+                       $found_file = 1;
+               }
+
+               if ($found_file) {
+                       if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@) {
+                               $check = 1;
+                       } else {
+                               $check = $check_orig;
+                       }
                        next;
                }
 
                        next;
                }
 
@@ -1586,7 +2035,8 @@ sub process {
 # Check for incorrect file permissions
                if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
                        my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
 # Check for incorrect file permissions
                if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
                        my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
-                       if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) {
+                       if ($realfile !~ m@scripts/@ &&
+                           $realfile !~ /\.(py|pl|awk|sh)$/) {
                                ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
                                      "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
                        }
                                ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
                                      "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
                        }
@@ -1600,24 +2050,41 @@ sub process {
 
 # Check signature styles
                if (!$in_header_lines &&
 
 # Check signature styles
                if (!$in_header_lines &&
-                   $line =~ /^(\s*)($signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/) {
+                   $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
                        my $space_before = $1;
                        my $sign_off = $2;
                        my $space_after = $3;
                        my $email = $4;
                        my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
 
                        my $space_before = $1;
                        my $sign_off = $2;
                        my $space_after = $3;
                        my $email = $4;
                        my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
 
-                       if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
+                       if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
                                WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
                                WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
-                                    "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
+                                    "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+                       if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
+                               if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+                                        "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =
+                                           "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
+                               }
                        }
                        if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
                        }
                        if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
-                               WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
-                                    "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr);
+                               if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+                                        "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =
+                                           "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
+                               }
+
                        }
                        if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
                        }
                        if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
-                               WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
-                                    "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
+                               if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+                                        "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =
+                                           "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
+                               }
                        }
 
                        my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
                        }
 
                        my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
@@ -1638,6 +2105,57 @@ sub process {
                                             "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
                                }
                        }
                                             "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
                                }
                        }
+
+# Check for duplicate signatures
+                       my $sig_nospace = $line;
+                       $sig_nospace =~ s/\s//g;
+                       $sig_nospace = lc($sig_nospace);
+                       if (defined $signatures{$sig_nospace}) {
+                               WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+                                    "Duplicate signature\n" . $herecurr);
+                       } else {
+                               $signatures{$sig_nospace} = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# Check for old stable address
+               if ($line =~ /^\s*cc:\s*.*<?\bstable\@kernel\.org\b>?.*$/i) {
+                       ERROR("STABLE_ADDRESS",
+                             "The 'stable' address should be 'stable\@vger.kernel.org'\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# Check for unwanted Gerrit info
+               if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) {
+                       ERROR("GERRIT_CHANGE_ID",
+                             "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream.\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# Check for improperly formed commit descriptions
+               if ($in_commit_log &&
+                   $line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}/i &&
+                   !($line =~ /\b[Cc]ommit [0-9a-f]{12,40} \("/ ||
+                     ($line =~ /\b[Cc]ommit [0-9a-f]{12,40}\s*$/ &&
+                      defined $rawlines[$linenr] &&
+                      $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*\("/))) {
+                       $line =~ /\b(c)ommit\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})/i;
+                       my $init_char = $1;
+                       my $orig_commit = lc($2);
+                       my $id = '01234567890ab';
+                       my $desc = 'commit description';
+                       ($id, $desc) = git_commit_info($orig_commit, $id, $desc);
+                       ERROR("GIT_COMMIT_ID",
+                             "Please use 12 or more chars for the git commit ID like: '${init_char}ommit $id (\"$desc\")'\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# Check for added, moved or deleted files
+               if (!$reported_maintainer_file && !$in_commit_log &&
+                   ($line =~ /^(?:new|deleted) file mode\s*\d+\s*$/ ||
+                    $line =~ /^rename (?:from|to) [\w\/\.\-]+\s*$/ ||
+                    ($line =~ /\{\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\=\>\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\}/ &&
+                     (defined($1) || defined($2))))) {
+                       $reported_maintainer_file = 1;
+                       WARN("FILE_PATH_CHANGES",
+                            "added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
                }
 
 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
@@ -1677,15 +2195,23 @@ sub process {
 # Check if it's the start of a commit log
 # (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
                if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
 # Check if it's the start of a commit log
 # (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
                if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
-                   $rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).+$/i) {
+                   !($rawline =~ /^\s+\S/ ||
+                     $rawline =~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).*$/i)) {
                        $in_header_lines = 0;
                        $in_commit_log = 1;
                }
 
                        $in_header_lines = 0;
                        $in_commit_log = 1;
                }
 
-# Still not yet in a patch, check for any UTF-8
-               if ($in_commit_log && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
+# Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
+# declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing.
+               if ($in_header_lines &&
+                   $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ &&
+                   $1 !~ /utf-8/i) {
+                       $non_utf8_charset = 1;
+               }
+
+               if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
                    $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
                    $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
-                       CHK("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
+                       WARN("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
                            "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
                            "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
@@ -1695,21 +2221,38 @@ sub process {
 #trailing whitespace
                if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
 #trailing whitespace
                if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
-                       ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
-                             "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
-
+                       if (ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
+                                 "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/[\s\015]+$//;
+                       }
                } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
                } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
-                       ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
-                             "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
+                       if (ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
+                                 "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+$//;
+                       }
+
                        $rpt_cleaners = 1;
                }
 
                        $rpt_cleaners = 1;
                }
 
+# Check for FSF mailing addresses.
+               if ($rawline =~ /\bwrite to the Free/i ||
+                   $rawline =~ /\b59\s+Temple\s+Pl/i ||
+                   $rawline =~ /\b51\s+Franklin\s+St/i) {
+                       my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+                       my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
+                       $msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
+                       &{$msg_type}("FSF_MAILING_ADDRESS",
+                                    "Do not include the paragraph about writing to the Free Software Foundation's mailing address from the sample GPL notice. The FSF has changed addresses in the past, and may do so again. Linux already includes a copy of the GPL.\n" . $herevet)
+               }
+
 # check for Kconfig help text having a real description
 # Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
 # sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
                if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
 # check for Kconfig help text having a real description
 # Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
 # sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
                if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
-                   $line =~ /.\s*config\s+/) {
+                   $line =~ /^\+\s*config\s+/) {
                        my $length = 0;
                        my $cnt = $realcnt;
                        my $ln = $linenr + 1;
                        my $length = 0;
                        my $cnt = $realcnt;
                        my $ln = $linenr + 1;
@@ -1722,10 +2265,11 @@ sub process {
                                $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
 
                                next if ($f =~ /^-/);
                                $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
 
                                next if ($f =~ /^-/);
+                               last if (!$file && $f =~ /^\@\@/);
 
 
-                               if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
+                               if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
                                        $is_start = 1;
                                        $is_start = 1;
-                               } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
+                               } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
                                        $length = -1;
                                }
 
                                        $length = -1;
                                }
 
@@ -1744,6 +2288,13 @@ sub process {
                        #print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
                }
 
                        #print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
                }
 
+# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig.
+               if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
+                   $line =~ /.\s*depends on\s+.*\bEXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
+                       WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
+                            "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
+               }
+
                if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
                    ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
                        my $flag = $1;
                if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
                    ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
                        my $flag = $1;
@@ -1758,39 +2309,76 @@ sub process {
                             "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
                }
 
                             "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
                }
 
+# check for DT compatible documentation
+               if (defined $root &&
+                       (($realfile =~ /\.dtsi?$/ && $line =~ /^\+\s*compatible\s*=\s*\"/) ||
+                        ($realfile =~ /\.[ch]$/ && $line =~ /^\+.*\.compatible\s*=\s*\"/))) {
+
+                       my @compats = $rawline =~ /\"([a-zA-Z0-9\-\,\.\+_]+)\"/g;
+
+                       my $dt_path = $root . "/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/";
+                       my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.txt";
+
+                       foreach my $compat (@compats) {
+                               my $compat2 = $compat;
+                               $compat2 =~ s/\,[a-zA-Z0-9]*\-/\,<\.\*>\-/;
+                               my $compat3 = $compat;
+                               $compat3 =~ s/\,([a-z]*)[0-9]*\-/\,$1<\.\*>\-/;
+                               `grep -Erq "$compat|$compat2|$compat3" $dt_path`;
+                               if ( $? >> 8 ) {
+                                       WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
+                                            "DT compatible string \"$compat\" appears un-documented -- check $dt_path\n" . $herecurr);
+                               }
+
+                               next if $compat !~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\,/;
+                               my $vendor = $1;
+                               `grep -Eq "^$vendor\\b" $vp_file`;
+                               if ( $? >> 8 ) {
+                                       WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
+                                            "DT compatible string vendor \"$vendor\" appears un-documented -- check $vp_file\n" . $herecurr);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
                next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
 
 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
                next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
 
-#80 column limit
+#line length limit
                if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
                    $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
                    !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
                    $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
                if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
                    $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
                    !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
                    $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
-                   $length > 80)
+                   $length > $max_line_length)
                {
                        WARN("LONG_LINE",
                {
                        WARN("LONG_LINE",
-                            "line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
+                            "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
                }
 
 # Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
-# to grep for the string.  Limited to strings used as parameters (those
-# following an open parenthesis), which almost completely eliminates false
-# positives, as well as warning only once per parameter rather than once per
-# line of the string.  Make an exception when the previous string ends in a
-# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or \n\t (common in inline
-# assembly to indent the instruction on the following line).
+# to grep for the string.  Make exceptions when the previous string ends in a
+# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or '\t', '\r', ';', or '{'
+# (common in inline assembly) or is a octal \123 or hexadecimal \xaf value
                if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ &&
                    $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
                if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ &&
                    $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
-                   $prevline =~ /\(/ &&
-                   $prevrawline !~ /\\n(?:\\t)*"\s*$/) {
+                   $prevrawline !~ /(?:\\(?:[ntr]|[0-7]{1,3}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2})|;\s*|\{\s*)"\s*$/) {
                        WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
                             "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev);
                }
 
                        WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
                             "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev);
                }
 
+# check for missing a space in a string concatination
+               if ($prevrawline =~ /[^\\]\w"$/ && $rawline =~ /^\+[\t ]+"\w/) {
+                       WARN('MISSING_SPACE',
+                            "break quoted strings at a space character\n" . $hereprev);
+               }
+
 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
                if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
                if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
-                       WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
-                            "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
+                       if (WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
+                                "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+.*\".*)\s+\\n/$1\\n/;
+                       }
+
                }
 
 # check for adding lines without a newline.
                }
 
 # check for adding lines without a newline.
@@ -1821,16 +2409,25 @@ sub process {
                if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
                    $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
                if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
                    $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
-                       ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
-                             "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
                        $rpt_cleaners = 1;
                        $rpt_cleaners = 1;
+                       if (ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
+                                 "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
+                       }
                }
 
 # check for space before tabs.
                if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
                }
 
 # check for space before tabs.
                if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
-                       WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
-                            "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet);
+                       if (WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
+                               "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                          s/(^\+.*) {8,8}\t/$1\t\t/) {}
+                               while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                          s/(^\+.*) +\t/$1\t/) {}
+                       }
                }
 
 # check for && or || at the start of a line
                }
 
 # check for && or || at the start of a line
@@ -1841,15 +2438,15 @@ sub process {
 
 # check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
                if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
 
 # check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
                if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
-                   $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(if \(|$Ident\().*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
+                   $prevline =~ /^\+([ \t]*)((?:$c90_Keywords(?:\s+if)\s*)|(?:$Declare\s*)?(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\))\s*|$Ident\s*=\s*$Ident\s*)\(.*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
                        $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
                        my $oldindent = $1;
                        my $rest = $2;
 
                        my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
                        if ($pos >= 0) {
                        $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
                        my $oldindent = $1;
                        my $rest = $2;
 
                        my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
                        if ($pos >= 0) {
-                               $line =~ /^\+([ \t]*)/;
-                               my $newindent = $1;
+                               $line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/;
+                               my $newindent = $2;
 
                                my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
                                        "\t" x ($pos / 8) .
 
                                my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
                                        "\t" x ($pos / 8) .
@@ -1858,15 +2455,123 @@ sub process {
 
                                if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
                                    $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
 
                                if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
                                    $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
-                                       CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
-                                           "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev);
+
+                                       if (CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
+                                               "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                                           $fix && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+                                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                                   s/^\+[ \t]*/\+$goodtabindent/;
+                                       }
                                }
                        }
                }
 
                                }
                        }
                }
 
-               if ($line =~ /^\+.*\*[ \t]*\)[ \t]+/) {
-                       CHK("SPACING",
-                           "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $hereprev);
+               if ($line =~ /^\+.*\(\s*$Type\s*\)[ \t]+(?!$Assignment|$Arithmetic|{)/) {
+                       if (CHK("SPACING",
+                               "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/(\(\s*$Type\s*\))[ \t]+/$1/;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
+                   $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
+                   $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ &&
+                   $realline > 2) {
+                       WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
+                            "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
+               }
+
+               if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
+                   $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*/ &&          #starting /*
+                   $prevrawline !~ /\*\/[ \t]*$/ &&            #no trailing */
+                   $rawline =~ /^\+/ &&                        #line is new
+                   $rawline !~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) {                #no leading *
+                       WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
+                            "networking block comments start with * on subsequent lines\n" . $hereprev);
+               }
+
+               if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
+                   $rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&       #trailing */
+                   $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&      #inline /*...*/
+                   $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ &&       #trailing **/
+                   $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) {    #non blank */
+                       WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
+                            "networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for missing blank lines after struct/union declarations
+# with exceptions for various attributes and macros
+               if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]};?\s*$/ &&
+                   $line =~ /^\+/ &&
+                   !($line =~ /^\+\s*$/ ||
+                     $line =~ /^\+\s*EXPORT_SYMBOL/ ||
+                     $line =~ /^\+\s*MODULE_/i ||
+                     $line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*(?:end|elif|else)/ ||
+                     $line =~ /^\+[a-z_]*init/ ||
+                     $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:static\s+)?[A-Z_]*ATTR/ ||
+                     $line =~ /^\+\s*DECLARE/ ||
+                     $line =~ /^\+\s*__setup/)) {
+                       if (CHK("LINE_SPACING",
+                               "Please use a blank line after function/struct/union/enum declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for multiple consecutive blank lines
+               if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]\s*$/ &&
+                   $line =~ /^\+\s*$/ &&
+                   $last_blank_line != ($linenr - 1)) {
+                       if (CHK("LINE_SPACING",
+                               "Please don't use multiple blank lines\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+                       }
+
+                       $last_blank_line = $linenr;
+               }
+
+# check for missing blank lines after declarations
+               if ($sline =~ /^\+\s+\S/ &&                     #Not at char 1
+                       # actual declarations
+                   ($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
+                       # function pointer declarations
+                    $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
+                       # foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
+                    $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
+                       # known declaration macros
+                    $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/) &&
+                       # for "else if" which can look like "$Ident $Ident"
+                   !($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$c90_Keywords\b/ ||
+                       # other possible extensions of declaration lines
+                     $prevline =~ /(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)\s*$/ ||
+                       # not starting a section or a macro "\" extended line
+                     $prevline =~ /(?:\{\s*|\\)$/) &&
+                       # looks like a declaration
+                   !($sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
+                       # function pointer declarations
+                     $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
+                       # foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
+                     $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
+                       # known declaration macros
+                     $sline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/ ||
+                       # start of struct or union or enum
+                     $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:union|struct|enum|typedef)\b/ ||
+                       # start or end of block or continuation of declaration
+                     $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:$|[\{\}\.\#\"\?\:\(\[])/ ||
+                       # bitfield continuation
+                     $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident\s*:\s*\d+\s*[,;]/ ||
+                       # other possible extensions of declaration lines
+                     $sline =~ /^\+\s+\(?\s*(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)/) &&
+                       # indentation of previous and current line are the same
+                   (($prevline =~ /\+(\s+)\S/) && $sline =~ /^\+$1\S/)) {
+                       if (WARN("LINE_SPACING",
+                                "Missing a blank line after declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
+                       }
                }
 
 # check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
                }
 
 # check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
@@ -1874,15 +2579,44 @@ sub process {
 #  1) within comments
 #  2) indented preprocessor commands
 #  3) hanging labels
 #  1) within comments
 #  2) indented preprocessor commands
 #  3) hanging labels
-               if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
+               if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /^\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
-                       WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
-                            "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet);
+                       if (WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
+                                "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
+                       }
                }
 
 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
                next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
 
                }
 
 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
                next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
 
+# check indentation of any line with a bare else
+# if the previous line is a break or return and is indented 1 tab more...
+               if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)(?:}[ \t]*)?else(?:[ \t]*{)?\s*$/) {
+                       my $tabs = length($1) + 1;
+                       if ($prevline =~ /^\+\t{$tabs,$tabs}(?:break|return)\b/) {
+                               WARN("UNNECESSARY_ELSE",
+                                    "else is not generally useful after a break or return\n" . $hereprev);
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check indentation of a line with a break;
+# if the previous line is a goto or return and is indented the same # of tabs
+               if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)break\s*;\s*$/) {
+                       my $tabs = $1;
+                       if ($prevline =~ /^\+$tabs(?:goto|return)\b/) {
+                               WARN("UNNECESSARY_BREAK",
+                                    "break is not useful after a goto or return\n" . $hereprev);
+                       }
+               }
+
+# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in #if(def).
+               if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*if.*\bCONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
+                       WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
+                            "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
+               }
+
 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
                if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
                        WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
                if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
                        WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
@@ -1901,12 +2635,18 @@ sub process {
                              "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
                }
 
                              "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
                }
 
+# check for old HOTPLUG __dev<foo> section markings
+               if ($line =~ /\b(__dev(init|exit)(data|const|))\b/) {
+                       WARN("HOTPLUG_SECTION",
+                            "Using $1 is unnecessary\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 # Check for potential 'bare' types
                my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
                    $realline_next);
 #print "LINE<$line>\n";
                if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
 # Check for potential 'bare' types
                my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
                    $realline_next);
 #print "LINE<$line>\n";
                if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
-                   $realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
+                   $realcnt && $sline =~ /.\s*\S/) {
                        ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
                                ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
                        $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
                        ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
                                ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
                        $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
@@ -2006,7 +2746,7 @@ sub process {
 
 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
 
 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
-               if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
+               if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch|(?:[a-z_]+|)for_each[a-z_]+)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
                        my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
 
                        my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
                        my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
 
                        my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
@@ -2033,7 +2773,7 @@ sub process {
                        #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
                        #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
 
                        #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
                        #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
 
-                       if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
+                       if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
                                ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
                                      "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
                                        "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
                                ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
                                      "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
                                        "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
@@ -2052,7 +2792,7 @@ sub process {
                }
 
 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
                }
 
 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
-               if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
+               if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for|(?:[a-z_]+|)for_each[a-z_]+)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
                        ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
                                ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
                                        if (!defined $stat);
                        ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
                                ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
                                        if (!defined $stat);
@@ -2155,7 +2895,7 @@ sub process {
                $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
 
 #ignore lines not being added
                $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
 
 #ignore lines not being added
-               if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
+               next if ($line =~ /^[^\+]/);
 
 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
                if ($dbg_type) {
 
 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
                if ($dbg_type) {
@@ -2183,8 +2923,18 @@ sub process {
 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
                    $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
                    $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
-                       ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
-                             "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+                       if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+                                 "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                           $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+                               my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
+                               $fixedline =~ s/\s*=\s*$/ = {/;
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+                               $fixedline = $line;
+                               $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*){\s*/$1/;
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+                       }
                }
 
 #
                }
 
 #
@@ -2196,15 +2946,25 @@ sub process {
                        my $path = $1;
                        if ($path =~ m{//}) {
                                ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
                        my $path = $1;
                        if ($path =~ m{//}) {
                                ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
-                                     "malformed #include filename\n" .
-                                       $herecurr);
+                                     "malformed #include filename\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+                       if ($path =~ "^uapi/" && $realfile =~ m@\binclude/uapi/@) {
+                               ERROR("UAPI_INCLUDE",
+                                     "No #include in ...include/uapi/... should use a uapi/ path prefix\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
 # no C99 // comments
                if ($line =~ m{//}) {
                        }
                }
 
 # no C99 // comments
                if ($line =~ m{//}) {
-                       ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
-                             "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
+                       if (ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
+                                 "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               my $line = $fixed[$fixlinenr];
+                               if ($line =~ /\/\/(.*)$/) {
+                                       my $comment = trim($1);
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@\/\/(.*)$@/\* $comment \*/@;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
                # Remove C99 comments.
                $line =~ s@//.*@@;
                }
                # Remove C99 comments.
                $line =~ s@//.*@@;
@@ -2256,16 +3016,29 @@ sub process {
                }
 
 # check for global initialisers.
                }
 
 # check for global initialisers.
-               if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
-                       ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
-                             "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
-                               $herecurr);
+               if ($line =~ /^\+(\s*$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier))*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
+                       if (ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
+                                 "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
+                                     $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/($Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier))*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/$1;/;
+                       }
                }
 # check for static initialisers.
                }
 # check for static initialisers.
-               if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
-                       ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
-                             "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
-                               $herecurr);
+               if ($line =~ /^\+.*\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
+                       if (ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
+                                 "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
+                                     $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\bstatic\s.*?)\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/$1;/;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for misordered declarations of char/short/int/long with signed/unsigned
+               while ($sline =~ m{(\b$TypeMisordered\b)}g) {
+                       my $tmp = trim($1);
+                       WARN("MISORDERED_TYPE",
+                            "type '$tmp' should be specified in [[un]signed] [short|int|long|long long] order\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # check for static const char * arrays.
                }
 
 # check for static const char * arrays.
@@ -2282,10 +3055,29 @@ sub process {
                                $herecurr);
                }
 
                                $herecurr);
                }
 
-# check for declarations of struct pci_device_id
-               if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+pci_device_id\s+\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*\=\s*\{/) {
-                       WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
-                            "Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr);
+# check for non-global char *foo[] = {"bar", ...} declarations.
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s+(?:static\s+|const\s+)?char\s+\*\s*\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*\{/) {
+                       WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
+                            "char * array declaration might be better as static const\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for function declarations without arguments like "int foo()"
+               if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s+$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) {
+                       if (ERROR("FUNCTION_WITHOUT_ARGS",
+                                 "Bad function definition - $1() should probably be $1(void)\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\b($Type)\s+($Ident))\s*\(\s*\)/$2 $3(void)/;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for uses of DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
+               if ($line =~ /\bDEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*=/) {
+                       if (WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
+                                "Prefer struct pci_device_id over deprecated DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b(?:static\s+|)DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*=\s*/static const struct pci_device_id $1\[\] = /;
+                       }
                }
 
 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
                }
 
 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
@@ -2303,7 +3095,7 @@ sub process {
                # (char*[ const])
                while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
                        #print "AA<$1>\n";
                # (char*[ const])
                while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
                        #print "AA<$1>\n";
-                       my ($from, $to) = ($2, $2);
+                       my ($ident, $from, $to) = ($1, $2, $2);
 
                        # Should start with a space.
                        $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
 
                        # Should start with a space.
                        $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
@@ -2313,15 +3105,22 @@ sub process {
                        while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
                        }
 
                        while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
                        }
 
-                       #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
+##                     print "1: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
                        if ($from ne $to) {
                        if ($from ne $to) {
-                               ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
-                                     "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr);
+                               if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
+                                         "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       my $sub_from = $ident;
+                                       my $sub_to = $ident;
+                                       $sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                           s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
+                               }
                        }
                }
                while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
                        #print "BB<$1>\n";
                        }
                }
                while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
                        #print "BB<$1>\n";
-                       my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($2, $2, $3);
+                       my ($match, $from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $2, $2, $3);
 
                        # Should start with a space.
                        $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
 
                        # Should start with a space.
                        $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
@@ -2333,10 +3132,18 @@ sub process {
                        # Modifiers should have spaces.
                        $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
 
                        # Modifiers should have spaces.
                        $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
 
-                       #print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
+##                     print "2: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
                        if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
                        if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
-                               ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
-                                     "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr);
+                               if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
+                                         "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+
+                                       my $sub_from = $match;
+                                       my $sub_to = $match;
+                                       $sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                           s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
                        }
                }
 
@@ -2382,25 +3189,150 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
                        }
                }
 
+               if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
+                       my $orig = $1;
+                       my $level = lc($orig);
+                       $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
+                       my $level2 = $level;
+                       $level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
+                       WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
+                            "Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_$level2([subsystem]dev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(...  to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+               if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
+                       if (WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
+                                "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/\bpr_warning\b/pr_warn/;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ($line =~ /\bdev_printk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
+                       my $orig = $1;
+                       my $level = lc($orig);
+                       $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
+                       $level = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
+                       WARN("PREFER_DEV_LEVEL",
+                            "Prefer dev_$level(... to dev_printk(KERN_$orig, ...\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
 # or if closed on same line
 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
 # or if closed on same line
-               if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
+               if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s*{/) and
                    !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
                    !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
-                       ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
-                             "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
+                       if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+                                 "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+                               my $fixed_line = $rawline;
+                               $fixed_line =~ /(^..*$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\)\s*){(.*)$/;
+                               my $line1 = $1;
+                               my $line2 = $2;
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, ltrim($line1));
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+{");
+                               if ($line2 !~ /^\s*$/) {
+                                       fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+\t" . trim($line2));
+                               }
+                       }
                }
 
 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
                    $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
                }
 
 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
                    $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
-                       ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
-                             "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
+                       if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+                                 "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                           $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+                               my $fixedline = rtrim($prevrawline) . " {";
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+                               $fixedline = $rawline;
+                               $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*){\s*/$1\t/;
+                               if ($fixedline !~ /^\+\s*$/) {
+                                       fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+                               }
+                       }
                }
 
 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
                }
 
 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
-               if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
-                   WARN("SPACING",
-                        "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2}[=\{]/) {
+                       if (WARN("SPACING",
+                                "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/^(.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(?:enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2})([=\{])/$1 $2/;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# Function pointer declarations
+# check spacing between type, funcptr, and args
+# canonical declaration is "type (*funcptr)(args...)"
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*($Declare)\((\s*)\*(\s*)($Ident)(\s*)\)(\s*)\(/) {
+                       my $declare = $1;
+                       my $pre_pointer_space = $2;
+                       my $post_pointer_space = $3;
+                       my $funcname = $4;
+                       my $post_funcname_space = $5;
+                       my $pre_args_space = $6;
+
+# the $Declare variable will capture all spaces after the type
+# so check it for a missing trailing missing space but pointer return types
+# don't need a space so don't warn for those.
+                       my $post_declare_space = "";
+                       if ($declare =~ /(\s+)$/) {
+                               $post_declare_space = $1;
+                               $declare = rtrim($declare);
+                       }
+                       if ($declare !~ /\*$/ && $post_declare_space =~ /^$/) {
+                               WARN("SPACING",
+                                    "missing space after return type\n" . $herecurr);
+                               $post_declare_space = " ";
+                       }
+
+# unnecessary space "type  (*funcptr)(args...)"
+# This test is not currently implemented because these declarations are
+# equivalent to
+#      int  foo(int bar, ...)
+# and this is form shouldn't/doesn't generate a checkpatch warning.
+#
+#                      elsif ($declare =~ /\s{2,}$/) {
+#                              WARN("SPACING",
+#                                   "Multiple spaces after return type\n" . $herecurr);
+#                      }
+
+# unnecessary space "type ( *funcptr)(args...)"
+                       if (defined $pre_pointer_space &&
+                           $pre_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
+                               WARN("SPACING",
+                                    "Unnecessary space after function pointer open parenthesis\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+
+# unnecessary space "type (* funcptr)(args...)"
+                       if (defined $post_pointer_space &&
+                           $post_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
+                               WARN("SPACING",
+                                    "Unnecessary space before function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+
+# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr )(args...)"
+                       if (defined $post_funcname_space &&
+                           $post_funcname_space =~ /^\s/) {
+                               WARN("SPACING",
+                                    "Unnecessary space after function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+
+# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr) (args...)"
+                       if (defined $pre_args_space &&
+                           $pre_args_space =~ /^\s/) {
+                               WARN("SPACING",
+                                    "Unnecessary space before function pointer arguments\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+
+                       if (show_type("SPACING") && $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/^(.\s*)$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/$1 . $declare . $post_declare_space . '(*' . $funcname . ')('/ex;
+                       }
                }
 
 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
                }
 
 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
@@ -2412,8 +3344,12 @@ sub process {
                        if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
                            ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
                            $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
                        if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
                            ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
                            $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
-                               ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
-                                     "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+                               if (ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
+                                         "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                   $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                       s/^(\+.*?)\s+\[/$1\[/;
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
                        }
                }
 
@@ -2430,7 +3366,6 @@ sub process {
                                __attribute__|format|__extension__|
                                asm|__asm__)$/x)
                        {
                                __attribute__|format|__extension__|
                                asm|__asm__)$/x)
                        {
-
                        # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
                        # if there is a space between the name and the open
                        # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
                        # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
                        # if there is a space between the name and the open
                        # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
@@ -2444,25 +3379,53 @@ sub process {
                        } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
 
                        } else {
                        } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
 
                        } else {
-                               WARN("SPACING",
-                                    "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+                               if (WARN("SPACING",
+                                        "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                            $fix) {
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                           s/\b$name\s+\(/$name\(/;
+                               }
                        }
                }
                        }
                }
+
 # Check operator spacing.
                if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
 # Check operator spacing.
                if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
+                       my $fixed_line = "";
+                       my $line_fixed = 0;
+
                        my $ops = qr{
                                <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
                                \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
                                =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
                                &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
                        my $ops = qr{
                                <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
                                \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
                                =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
                                &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
-                               \?|:
+                               \?:|\?|:
                        }x;
                        my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
                        }x;
                        my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
+
+##                     print("element count: <" . $#elements . ">\n");
+##                     foreach my $el (@elements) {
+##                             print("el: <$el>\n");
+##                     }
+
+                       my @fix_elements = ();
                        my $off = 0;
 
                        my $off = 0;
 
+                       foreach my $el (@elements) {
+                               push(@fix_elements, substr($rawline, $off, length($el)));
+                               $off += length($el);
+                       }
+
+                       $off = 0;
+
                        my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
                        my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
+                       my $last_after = -1;
 
                        for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
 
                        for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
+
+                               my $good = $fix_elements[$n] . $fix_elements[$n + 1];
+
+##                             print("n: <$n> good: <$good>\n");
+
                                $off += length($elements[$n]);
 
                                # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
                                $off += length($elements[$n]);
 
                                # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
@@ -2519,27 +3482,43 @@ sub process {
                                } elsif ($op eq ';') {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
                                            $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
                                } elsif ($op eq ';') {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
                                            $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
-                                               ERROR("SPACING",
-                                                     "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                               if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                                         "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+                                                       $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
+                                                       $line_fixed = 1;
+                                               }
                                        }
 
                                # // is a comment
                                } elsif ($op eq '//') {
 
                                        }
 
                                # // is a comment
                                } elsif ($op eq '//') {
 
+                               #   :   when part of a bitfield
+                               } elsif ($opv eq ':B') {
+                                       # skip the bitfield test for now
+
                                # No spaces for:
                                #   ->
                                # No spaces for:
                                #   ->
-                               #   :   when part of a bitfield
-                               } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
+                               } elsif ($op eq '->') {
                                        if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
                                        if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
-                                               ERROR("SPACING",
-                                                     "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                               if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                                         "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+                                                       $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+                                                       if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
+                                                               $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
+                                                       }
+                                                       $line_fixed = 1;
+                                               }
                                        }
 
                                # , must have a space on the right.
                                } elsif ($op eq ',') {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
                                        }
 
                                # , must have a space on the right.
                                } elsif ($op eq ',') {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
-                                               ERROR("SPACING",
-                                                     "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                               if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                                         "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+                                                       $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
+                                                       $line_fixed = 1;
+                                                       $last_after = $n;
+                                               }
                                        }
 
                                # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
                                        }
 
                                # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
@@ -2553,34 +3532,56 @@ sub process {
                                         $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
                                         $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
                                         $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
                                         $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
-                                               ERROR("SPACING",
-                                                     "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                               if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                                         "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+                                                       if ($n != $last_after + 2) {
+                                                               $good = $fix_elements[$n] . " " . ltrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+                                                               $line_fixed = 1;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
                                        }
                                        if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
                                                # A unary '*' may be const
 
                                        } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
                                        }
                                        if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
                                                # A unary '*' may be const
 
                                        } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
-                                               ERROR("SPACING",
-                                                     "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                               if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                                         "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+                                                       $good = $fix_elements[$n] . rtrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+                                                       if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
+                                                               $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
+                                                       }
+                                                       $line_fixed = 1;
+                                               }
                                        }
 
                                # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
                                } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
                                        }
 
                                # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
                                } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
-                                               ERROR("SPACING",
-                                                     "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                               if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                                         "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+                                                       $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
+                                                       $line_fixed = 1;
+                                               }
                                        }
                                        if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
                                            ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
                                        }
                                        if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
                                            ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
-                                               ERROR("SPACING",
-                                                     "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                               if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                                         "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+                                                       $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+                                                       $line_fixed = 1;
+                                               }
                                        }
                                        if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
                                        }
                                        if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
-                                               ERROR("SPACING",
-                                                     "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                               if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                                         "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+                                                       $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+                                                       if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
+                                                               $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
+                                                       }
+                                                       $line_fixed = 1;
+                                               }
                                        }
 
                                        }
 
-
                                # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
                                } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
                                         $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
                                # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
                                } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
                                         $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
@@ -2589,17 +3590,25 @@ sub process {
                                         $op eq '%')
                                {
                                        if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
                                         $op eq '%')
                                {
                                        if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
-                                               ERROR("SPACING",
-                                                     "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
-                                                       $hereptr);
+                                               if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                                         "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+                                                       $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
+                                                       if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
+                                                               $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
+                                                       }
+                                                       $line_fixed = 1;
+                                               }
                                        }
 
                                # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
                                # terminating a case value or a label.
                                } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
                                        if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
                                        }
 
                                # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
                                # terminating a case value or a label.
                                } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
                                        if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
-                                               ERROR("SPACING",
-                                                     "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                               if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                                         "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+                                                       $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+                                                       $line_fixed = 1;
+                                               }
                                        }
 
                                # All the others need spaces both sides.
                                        }
 
                                # All the others need spaces both sides.
@@ -2615,18 +3624,46 @@ sub process {
                                                $ok = 1;
                                        }
 
                                                $ok = 1;
                                        }
 
-                                       # Ignore ?:
-                                       if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
-                                           ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
-                                               $ok = 1;
-                                       }
-
+                                       # messages are ERROR, but ?: are CHK
                                        if ($ok == 0) {
                                        if ($ok == 0) {
-                                               ERROR("SPACING",
-                                                     "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                               my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
+                                               $msg_type = \&CHK if (($op eq '?:' || $op eq '?' || $op eq ':') && $ctx =~ /VxV/);
+
+                                               if (&{$msg_type}("SPACING",
+                                                                "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+                                                       $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
+                                                       if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
+                                                               $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
+                                                       }
+                                                       $line_fixed = 1;
+                                               }
                                        }
                                }
                                $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
                                        }
                                }
                                $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
+
+##                             print("n: <$n> GOOD: <$good>\n");
+
+                               $fixed_line = $fixed_line . $good;
+                       }
+
+                       if (($#elements % 2) == 0) {
+                               $fixed_line = $fixed_line . $fix_elements[$#elements];
+                       }
+
+                       if ($fix && $line_fixed && $fixed_line ne $fixed[$fixlinenr]) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] = $fixed_line;
+                       }
+
+
+               }
+
+# check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon
+               if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;\s*$/) {
+                       if (WARN("SPACING",
+                                "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               1 while $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/^(\+.*\S)\s+;/$1;/;
                        }
                }
 
                        }
                }
 
@@ -2655,71 +3692,134 @@ sub process {
 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
                if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
                    $line =~ /do{/) {
 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
                if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
                    $line =~ /do{/) {
-                       ERROR("SPACING",
-                             "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
+                       if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                 "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+.*(?:do|\))){/$1 {/;
+                       }
                }
 
                }
 
+## # check for blank lines before declarations
+##             if ($line =~ /^.\t+$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=.*)?;/ &&
+##                 $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/) {
+##                     WARN("SPACING",
+##                          "No blank lines before declarations\n" . $hereprev);
+##             }
+##
+
 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
 # on the line
                if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
 # on the line
                if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
-                       ERROR("SPACING",
-                             "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
+                       if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                 "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/}((?!(?:,|;|\)))\S)/} $1/;
+                       }
                }
 
 # check spacing on square brackets
                if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
                }
 
 # check spacing on square brackets
                if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
-                       ERROR("SPACING",
-                             "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+                       if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                 "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/\[\s+/\[/;
+                       }
                }
                if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
                }
                if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
-                       ERROR("SPACING",
-                             "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
+                       if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                 "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/\s+\]/\]/;
+                       }
                }
 
 # check spacing on parentheses
                if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
                    $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
                }
 
 # check spacing on parentheses
                if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
                    $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
-                       ERROR("SPACING",
-                             "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+                       if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                 "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/\(\s+/\(/;
+                       }
                }
                if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
                    $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
                    $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
                }
                if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
                    $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
                    $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
-                       ERROR("SPACING",
-                             "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
+                       if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                 "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               print("fixlinenr: <$fixlinenr> fixed[fixlinenr]: <$fixed[$fixlinenr]>\n");
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/\s+\)/\)/;
+                       }
                }
 
                }
 
+# check unnecessary parentheses around addressof/dereference single $Lvals
+# ie: &(foo->bar) should be &foo->bar and *(foo->bar) should be *foo->bar
+
+               while ($line =~ /(?:[^&]&\s*|\*)\(\s*($Ident\s*(?:$Member\s*)+)\s*\)/g) {
+                       CHK("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
+                           "Unnecessary parentheses around $1\n" . $herecurr);
+                   }
+
 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
                if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
                   !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
                if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
                   !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
-                       WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
-                            "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
+                       if (WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
+                                "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/^(.)\s+/$1/;
+                       }
                }
 
                }
 
-# Return is not a function.
-               if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
+# return is not a function
+               if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)\(/s) {
                        my $spacing = $1;
                        my $spacing = $1;
-                       my $value = $2;
-
-                       # Flatten any parentheses
-                       $value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
-                       $value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
-                       while ($value =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/ ||
-                              $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
-                                            $Compare\s*
-                                            (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
-                              $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
-                       }
-#print "value<$value>\n";
-                       if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
-                               ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
-                                     "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
-
+                       if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                           $stat =~ /^.\s*return\s*($balanced_parens)\s*;\s*$/) {
+                               my $value = $1;
+                               $value = deparenthesize($value);
+                               if ($value =~ m/^\s*$FuncArg\s*(?:\?|$)/) {
+                                       ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
+                                             "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
+                               }
                        } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
                                ERROR("SPACING",
                                      "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
                        } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
                                ERROR("SPACING",
                                      "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
+
+# unnecessary return in a void function
+# at end-of-function, with the previous line a single leading tab, then return;
+# and the line before that not a goto label target like "out:"
+               if ($sline =~ /^[ \+]}\s*$/ &&
+                   $prevline =~ /^\+\treturn\s*;\s*$/ &&
+                   $linenr >= 3 &&
+                   $lines[$linenr - 3] =~ /^[ +]/ &&
+                   $lines[$linenr - 3] !~ /^[ +]\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
+                       WARN("RETURN_VOID",
+                            "void function return statements are not generally useful\n" . $hereprev);
+               }
+
+# if statements using unnecessary parentheses - ie: if ((foo == bar))
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   $line =~ /\bif\s*((?:\(\s*){2,})/) {
+                       my $openparens = $1;
+                       my $count = $openparens =~ tr@\(@\(@;
+                       my $msg = "";
+                       if ($line =~ /\bif\s*(?:\(\s*){$count,$count}$LvalOrFunc\s*($Compare)\s*$LvalOrFunc(?:\s*\)){$count,$count}/) {
+                               my $comp = $4;  #Not $1 because of $LvalOrFunc
+                               $msg = " - maybe == should be = ?" if ($comp eq "==");
+                               WARN("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
+                                    "Unnecessary parentheses$msg\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+               }
+
 # Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
                        my $name = $1;
 # Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
                        my $name = $1;
@@ -2730,8 +3830,13 @@ sub process {
                }
 
 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
                }
 
 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
-               if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
-                       ERROR("SPACING", "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+               if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
+                       if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                 "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/$1 \(/;
+                       }
                }
 
 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
                }
 
 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
@@ -2758,6 +3863,7 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
                if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
                        }
                }
                if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
+                   defined($stat) && defined($cond) &&
                    $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
                        my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
 
                    $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
                        my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
 
@@ -2818,7 +3924,7 @@ sub process {
 # if should not continue a brace
                if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
                        ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
 # if should not continue a brace
                if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
                        ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
-                             "trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
+                             "trailing statements should be on next line (or did you mean 'else if'?)\n" .
                                $herecurr);
                }
 # case and default should not have general statements after them
                                $herecurr);
                }
 # case and default should not have general statements after them
@@ -2834,14 +3940,26 @@ sub process {
 
                # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
                # indent level to be relevant to each other.
 
                # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
                # indent level to be relevant to each other.
-               if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
-                                               $previndent == $indent) {
-                       ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
-                             "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
+               if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ &&
+                   $previndent == $indent) {
+                       if (ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
+                                 "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                           $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+                               my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
+                               $fixedline =~ s/}\s*$//;
+                               if ($fixedline !~ /^\+\s*$/) {
+                                       fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+                               }
+                               $fixedline = $rawline;
+                               $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*)else/$1} else/;
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+                       }
                }
 
                }
 
-               if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
-                                               $previndent == $indent) {
+               if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ &&
+                   $previndent == $indent) {
                        my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
 
                        # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
                        my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
 
                        # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
@@ -2850,22 +3968,69 @@ sub process {
                        $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
 
                        if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
                        $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
 
                        if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
-                               ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
-                                     "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
+                               if (ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
+                                         "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                                   $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+                                       fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+                                       fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+                                       my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
+                                       my $trailing = $rawline;
+                                       $trailing =~ s/^\+//;
+                                       $trailing = trim($trailing);
+                                       $fixedline =~ s/}\s*$/} $trailing/;
+                                       fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
                        }
                }
 
-#studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
-#              if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
-#                  print "No studly caps, use _\n";
-#                  print "$herecurr";
-#                  $clean = 0;
-#              }
+#Specific variable tests
+               while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) {
+                       my $var = $1;
+
+#gcc binary extension
+                       if ($var =~ /^$Binary$/) {
+                               if (WARN("GCC_BINARY_CONSTANT",
+                                        "Avoid gcc v4.3+ binary constant extension: <$var>\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       my $hexval = sprintf("0x%x", oct($var));
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                           s/\b$var\b/$hexval/;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+#CamelCase
+                       if ($var !~ /^$Constant$/ &&
+                           $var =~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/ &&
+#Ignore Page<foo> variants
+                           $var !~ /^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ &&
+#Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB (ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show)
+                           $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z_]+)?$/) {
+                               while ($var =~ m{($Ident)}g) {
+                                       my $word = $1;
+                                       next if ($word !~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/);
+                                       if ($check) {
+                                               seed_camelcase_includes();
+                                               if (!$file && !$camelcase_file_seeded) {
+                                                       seed_camelcase_file($realfile);
+                                                       $camelcase_file_seeded = 1;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       if (!defined $camelcase{$word}) {
+                                               $camelcase{$word} = 1;
+                                               CHK("CAMELCASE",
+                                                   "Avoid CamelCase: <$word>\n" . $herecurr);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
 
 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
 
 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
-               if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
-                       WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
-                            "Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
+               if ($line =~ /\#\s*define.*\\\s+$/) {
+                       if (WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
+                                "Whitespace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+$//;
+                       }
                }
 
 #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
                }
 
 #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
@@ -2923,7 +4088,7 @@ sub process {
                        my $exceptions = qr{
                                $Declare|
                                module_param_named|
                        my $exceptions = qr{
                                $Declare|
                                module_param_named|
-                               MODULE_PARAM_DESC|
+                               MODULE_PARM_DESC|
                                DECLARE_PER_CPU|
                                DEFINE_PER_CPU|
                                __typeof__\(|
                                DECLARE_PER_CPU|
                                DEFINE_PER_CPU|
                                __typeof__\(|
@@ -2936,15 +4101,17 @@ sub process {
                        if ($dstat ne '' &&
                            $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ &&                    # 10, // foo(),
                            $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ &&                    # foo();
                        if ($dstat ne '' &&
                            $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ &&                    # 10, // foo(),
                            $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ &&                    # foo();
-                           $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Ident|$Constant)$/ &&         # 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo
-                           $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ &&                                        # character constants
+                           $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Lval|$Constant)$/ &&          # 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo // foo->bar // foo.bar->baz
+                           $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ && $dstat !~ /^'XX'$/ &&                  # character constants
                            $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
                            $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&                                # .foo =
                            $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
                            $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&                                # .foo =
+                           $dstat !~ /^(?:\#\s*$Ident|\#\s*$Constant)\s*$/ &&          # stringification #foo
                            $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ &&       # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
                            $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&                            # for (...)
                            $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&   # for (...) bar()
                            $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&                                      # do {...
                            $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ &&       # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
                            $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&                            # for (...)
                            $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&   # for (...) bar()
                            $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&                                      # do {...
-                           $dstat !~ /^\({/)                                           # ({...
+                           $dstat !~ /^\({/ &&                                         # ({...
+                           $ctx !~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s+TRACE_(?:SYSTEM|INCLUDE_FILE|INCLUDE_PATH)\b/)
                        {
                                $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
                                my $herectx = $here . "\n";
                        {
                                $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
                                my $herectx = $here . "\n";
@@ -2962,6 +4129,68 @@ sub process {
                                              "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$herectx");
                                }
                        }
                                              "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$herectx");
                                }
                        }
+
+# check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm
+
+               } else {
+                       if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ &&
+                           $line !~ /^\+\s*\#.*\\$/ &&         # preprocessor
+                           $line !~ /^\+.*\b(__asm__|asm)\b.*\\$/ &&   # asm
+                           $line =~ /^\+.*\\$/) {
+                               WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
+                                    "Avoid unnecessary line continuations\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+               }
+
+# do {} while (0) macro tests:
+# single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop,
+# macro should not end with a semicolon
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   $realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
+                   $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) {
+                       my $ln = $linenr;
+                       my $cnt = $realcnt;
+                       my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
+                       my $ctx = '';
+                       ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
+                               ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+                       $ctx = $dstat;
+
+                       $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
+
+                       if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) {
+                               my $stmts = $2;
+                               my $semis = $3;
+
+                               $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
+                               my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
+                               my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+
+                               for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+                                       $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
+                               }
+
+                               if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1 &&
+                                   $stmts !~ /^\s*(if|while|for|switch)\b/) {
+                                       WARN("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO",
+                                            "Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx");
+                               }
+                               if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") {
+                                       WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
+                                            "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx");
+                               }
+                       } elsif ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident.*;\s*$/) {
+                               $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
+                               my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
+                               my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+
+                               for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+                                       $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
+                               }
+
+                               WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
+                                    "macros should not use a trailing semicolon\n" . "$herectx");
+                       }
                }
 
 # make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
                }
 
 # make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
@@ -3092,20 +4321,14 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
                        }
                }
 
-# don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
-               for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
-                       if ($rawline =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
-                               ERROR("DEPRECATED_INCLUDE",
-                                     "Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
-                       }
+# check for unnecessary blank lines around braces
+               if (($line =~ /^.\s*}\s*$/ && $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/)) {
+                       CHK("BRACES",
+                           "Blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
                }
                }
-
-# don't use deprecated functions
-               for my $func (@dep_functions) {
-                       if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) {
-                               ERROR("DEPRECATED_FUNCTION",
-                                     "Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
-                       }
+               if (($rawline =~ /^.\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^..*{\s*$/)) {
+                       CHK("BRACES",
+                           "Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'\n" . $hereprev);
                }
 
 # no volatiles please
                }
 
 # no volatiles please
@@ -3122,29 +4345,103 @@ sub process {
                                $herecurr);
                }
 
                                $herecurr);
                }
 
-# check for needless kfree() checks
-               if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
-                       my $expr = $1;
-                       if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
-                               WARN("NEEDLESS_KFREE",
-                                    "kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
+# check for needless "if (<foo>) fn(<foo>)" uses
+               if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)/) {
+                       my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . quotemeta($1) . '\s*\)\s*;';
+                       if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?)$expr/) {
+                               WARN('NEEDLESS_IF',
+                                    "$1(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for unnecessary "Out of Memory" messages
+               if ($line =~ /^\+.*\b$logFunctions\s*\(/ &&
+                   $prevline =~ /^[ \+]\s*if\s*\(\s*(\!\s*|NULL\s*==\s*)?($Lval)(\s*==\s*NULL\s*)?\s*\)/ &&
+                   (defined $1 || defined $3) &&
+                   $linenr > 3) {
+                       my $testval = $2;
+                       my $testline = $lines[$linenr - 3];
+
+                       my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr - 3, $realcnt, 0);
+#                      print("line: <$line>\nprevline: <$prevline>\ns: <$s>\nc: <$c>\n\n\n");
+
+                       if ($c =~ /(?:^|\n)[ \+]\s*(?:$Type\s*)?\Q$testval\E\s*=\s*(?:\([^\)]*\)\s*)?\s*(?:devm_)?(?:[kv][czm]alloc(?:_node|_array)?\b|kstrdup|(?:dev_)?alloc_skb)/) {
+                               WARN("OOM_MESSAGE",
+                                    "Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message\n" . $hereprev);
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for bad placement of section $InitAttribute (e.g.: __initdata)
+               if ($line =~ /(\b$InitAttribute\b)/) {
+                       my $attr = $1;
+                       if ($line =~ /^\+\s*static\s+(?:const\s+)?(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*[=;]/) {
+                               my $ptr = $1;
+                               my $var = $2;
+                               if ((($ptr =~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
+                                     ERROR("MISPLACED_INIT",
+                                           "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr)) ||
+                                    ($ptr !~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
+                                     WARN("MISPLACED_INIT",
+                                          "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr))) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\bstatic\s+(?:const\s+)?)(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*([=;])\s*/"$1" . trim(string_find_replace($2, "\\s*$attr\\s*", " ")) . " " . trim(string_find_replace($3, "\\s*$attr\\s*", "")) . " $attr" . ("$4" eq ";" ? ";" : " = ")/e;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for $InitAttributeData (ie: __initdata) with const
+               if ($line =~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeData)/) {
+                       my $attr = $1;
+                       $attr =~ /($InitAttributePrefix)(.*)/;
+                       my $attr_prefix = $1;
+                       my $attr_type = $2;
+                       if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
+                                 "Use of const init definition must use ${attr_prefix}initconst\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/$InitAttributeData/${attr_prefix}initconst/;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for $InitAttributeConst (ie: __initconst) without const
+               if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeConst)/) {
+                       my $attr = $1;
+                       if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
+                                 "Use of $attr requires a separate use of const\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               my $lead = $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   /(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/;
+                               $lead = rtrim($1);
+                               $lead = "$lead " if ($lead !~ /^\+$/);
+                               $lead = "${lead}const ";
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/$lead/;
                        }
                }
                        }
                }
-# check for needless usb_free_urb() checks
-               if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
-                       my $expr = $1;
-                       if ($line =~ /\busb_free_urb\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
-                               WARN("NEEDLESS_USB_FREE_URB",
-                                    "usb_free_urb(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
+
+# don't use __constant_<foo> functions outside of include/uapi/
+               if ($realfile !~ m@^include/uapi/@ &&
+                   $line =~ /(__constant_(?:htons|ntohs|[bl]e(?:16|32|64)_to_cpu|cpu_to_[bl]e(?:16|32|64)))\s*\(/) {
+                       my $constant_func = $1;
+                       my $func = $constant_func;
+                       $func =~ s/^__constant_//;
+                       if (WARN("CONSTANT_CONVERSION",
+                                "$constant_func should be $func\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b$constant_func\b/$func/g;
                        }
                }
 
 # prefer usleep_range over udelay
                        }
                }
 
 # prefer usleep_range over udelay
-               if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/) {
+               if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*\)/) {
+                       my $delay = $1;
                        # ignore udelay's < 10, however
                        # ignore udelay's < 10, however
-                       if (! (($1 =~ /(\d+)/) && ($1 < 10)) ) {
+                       if (! ($delay < 10) ) {
                                CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
                                CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
-                                   "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
+                                   "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+                       if ($delay > 2000) {
+                               WARN("LONG_UDELAY",
+                                    "long udelay - prefer mdelay; see arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
                        }
                }
 
@@ -3152,10 +4449,22 @@ sub process {
                if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
                        if ($1 < 20) {
                                WARN("MSLEEP",
                if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
                        if ($1 < 20) {
                                WARN("MSLEEP",
-                                    "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
+                                    "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
                        }
                }
 
+# check for comparisons of jiffies
+               if ($line =~ /\bjiffies\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*jiffies\b/) {
+                       WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON",
+                            "Comparing jiffies is almost always wrong; prefer time_after, time_before and friends\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for comparisons of get_jiffies_64()
+               if ($line =~ /\bget_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*get_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)/) {
+                       WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON",
+                            "Comparing get_jiffies_64() is almost always wrong; prefer time_after64, time_before64 and friends\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
 #              if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
 #                      print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
 #              if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
 #                      print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
@@ -3165,8 +4474,13 @@ sub process {
 
 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
 
 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
-                       ERROR("SPACING",
-                             "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
+                       if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                 "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/^(.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif))\s{2,}/$1 /;
+                       }
+
                }
 
 # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
                }
 
 # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
@@ -3181,8 +4495,8 @@ sub process {
 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
                if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
                        if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
                if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
                        if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
-                               CHK("MEMORY_BARRIER",
-                                   "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+                               WARN("MEMORY_BARRIER",
+                                    "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 # check of hardware specific defines
                        }
                }
 # check of hardware specific defines
@@ -3206,33 +4520,49 @@ sub process {
                }
 
 # Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
                }
 
 # Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
-               if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
-                       WARN("INLINE",
-                            "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
+               if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
+                   $line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
+                       if (WARN("INLINE",
+                                "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/inline/;
+
+                       }
                }
 
 # Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
                }
 
 # Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
-               if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
+               if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
+                   $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
                        WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
                             "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
                        WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
                             "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
-               if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
+               if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
+                   $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
                        WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
                             "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
                        WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
                             "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
-               if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
-                       WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
-                            "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
+               if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
+                   $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
+                       if (WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
+                                "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__printf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
+
+                       }
                }
 
 # Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
                }
 
 # Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
-               if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
-                       WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
-                            "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
+               if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
+                   $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
+                       if (WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
+                                "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__scanf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
+                       }
                }
 
 # check for sizeof(&)
                }
 
 # check for sizeof(&)
@@ -3241,12 +4571,39 @@ sub process {
                             "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
                             "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
+# check for sizeof without parenthesis
+               if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) {
+                       if (WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS",
+                                "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/"sizeof(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
+                       }
+               }
+
 # check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
                if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
                        WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
                             "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
                if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
                        WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
                             "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
+# check for struct spinlock declarations
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*\bstruct\s+spinlock\s+\w+\s*;/) {
+                       WARN("USE_SPINLOCK_T",
+                            "struct spinlock should be spinlock_t\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for seq_printf uses that could be seq_puts
+               if ($sline =~ /\bseq_printf\s*\(.*"\s*\)\s*;\s*$/) {
+                       my $fmt = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
+                       if ($fmt ne "" && $fmt !~ /[^\\]\%/) {
+                               if (WARN("PREFER_SEQ_PUTS",
+                                        "Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bseq_printf\b/seq_puts/;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
 # Check for misused memsets
                if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
                    defined $stat &&
 # Check for misused memsets
                if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
                    defined $stat &&
@@ -3265,6 +4622,16 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
                        }
                }
 
+# Check for memcpy(foo, bar, ETH_ALEN) that could be ether_addr_copy(foo, bar)
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   $line =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/s) {
+                       if (WARN("PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_COPY",
+                                "Prefer ether_addr_copy() over memcpy() if the Ethernet addresses are __aligned(2)\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/ether_addr_copy($2, $7)/;
+                       }
+               }
+
 # typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
                if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
                    defined $stat &&
 # typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
                if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
                    defined $stat &&
@@ -3289,6 +4656,70 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
                        }
                }
 
+# check usleep_range arguments
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   defined $stat &&
+                   $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\busleep_range\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)\s*\)/) {
+                       my $min = $1;
+                       my $max = $7;
+                       if ($min eq $max) {
+                               WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
+                                    "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+                       } elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ &&
+                                $min > $max) {
+                               WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
+                                    "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for naked sscanf
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   defined $stat &&
+                   $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/ &&
+                   ($stat !~ /$Ident\s*=\s*sscanf\s*$balanced_parens/ &&
+                    $stat !~ /\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Compare)/ &&
+                    $stat !~ /(?:$Compare)\s*\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens/)) {
+                       my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
+                       $lc = $lc + $linenr;
+                       my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
+                       for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
+                               $stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
+                       }
+                       WARN("NAKED_SSCANF",
+                            "unchecked sscanf return value\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
+               }
+
+# check for simple sscanf that should be kstrto<foo>
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   defined $stat &&
+                   $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/) {
+                       my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
+                       $lc = $lc + $linenr;
+                       my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
+                       for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
+                               $stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
+                       }
+                       if ($stat_real =~ /\bsscanf\b\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*("[^"]+")/) {
+                               my $format = $6;
+                               my $count = $format =~ tr@%@%@;
+                               if ($count == 1 &&
+                                   $format =~ /^"\%(?i:ll[udxi]|[udxi]ll|ll|[hl]h?[udxi]|[udxi][hl]h?|[hl]h?|[udxi])"$/) {
+                                       WARN("SSCANF_TO_KSTRTO",
+                                            "Prefer kstrto<type> to single variable sscanf\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for new externs in .h files.
+               if ($realfile =~ /\.h$/ &&
+                   $line =~ /^\+\s*(extern\s+)$Type\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
+                       if (CHK("AVOID_EXTERNS",
+                               "extern prototypes should be avoided in .h files\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(.*)\bextern\b\s*(.*)/$1$2/;
+                       }
+               }
+
 # check for new externs in .c files.
                if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
                    $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
 # check for new externs in .c files.
                if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
                    $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
@@ -3335,16 +4766,107 @@ sub process {
                             "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
                             "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
+# alloc style
+# p = alloc(sizeof(struct foo), ...) should be p = alloc(sizeof(*p), ...)
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*([kv][mz]alloc(?:_node)?)\s*\(\s*(sizeof\s*\(\s*struct\s+$Lval\s*\))/) {
+                       CHK("ALLOC_SIZEOF_STRUCT",
+                           "Prefer $3(sizeof(*$1)...) over $3($4...)\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for k[mz]alloc with multiplies that could be kmalloc_array/kcalloc
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)\s*,/) {
+                       my $oldfunc = $3;
+                       my $a1 = $4;
+                       my $a2 = $10;
+                       my $newfunc = "kmalloc_array";
+                       $newfunc = "kcalloc" if ($oldfunc eq "kzalloc");
+                       my $r1 = $a1;
+                       my $r2 = $a2;
+                       if ($a1 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/) {
+                               $r1 = $a2;
+                               $r2 = $a1;
+                       }
+                       if ($r1 !~ /^sizeof\b/ && $r2 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/ &&
+                           !($r1 =~ /^$Constant$/ || $r1 =~ /^[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*$/)) {
+                               if (WARN("ALLOC_WITH_MULTIPLY",
+                                        "Prefer $newfunc over $oldfunc with multiply\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)/$1 . ' = ' . "$newfunc(" . trim($r1) . ', ' . trim($r2)/e;
+
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for krealloc arg reuse
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*krealloc\s*\(\s*\1\s*,/) {
+                       WARN("KREALLOC_ARG_REUSE",
+                            "Reusing the krealloc arg is almost always a bug\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for alloc argument mismatch
+               if ($line =~ /\b(kcalloc|kmalloc_array)\s*\(\s*sizeof\b/) {
+                       WARN("ALLOC_ARRAY_ARGS",
+                            "$1 uses number as first arg, sizeof is generally wrong\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 # check for multiple semicolons
                if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
 # check for multiple semicolons
                if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
-                   WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
-                        "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
+                       if (WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
+                                "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\s*;\s*){2,}$/;/g;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for case / default statements not preceded by break/fallthrough/switch
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)\s*|default):/) {
+                       my $has_break = 0;
+                       my $has_statement = 0;
+                       my $count = 0;
+                       my $prevline = $linenr;
+                       while ($prevline > 1 && ($file || $count < 3) && !$has_break) {
+                               $prevline--;
+                               my $rline = $rawlines[$prevline - 1];
+                               my $fline = $lines[$prevline - 1];
+                               last if ($fline =~ /^\@\@/);
+                               next if ($fline =~ /^\-/);
+                               next if ($fline =~ /^.(?:\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)[\s$;]*|default):[\s$;]*)*$/);
+                               $has_break = 1 if ($rline =~ /fall[\s_-]*(through|thru)/i);
+                               next if ($fline =~ /^.[\s$;]*$/);
+                               $has_statement = 1;
+                               $count++;
+                               $has_break = 1 if ($fline =~ /\bswitch\b|\b(?:break\s*;[\s$;]*$|return\b|goto\b|continue\b)/);
+                       }
+                       if (!$has_break && $has_statement) {
+                               WARN("MISSING_BREAK",
+                                    "Possible switch case/default not preceeded by break or fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for switch/default statements without a break;
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   defined $stat &&
+                   $stat =~ /^\+[$;\s]*(?:case[$;\s]+\w+[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*|)*[$;\s]*\bdefault[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*;/g) {
+                       my $ctx = '';
+                       my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+                       my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
+                       for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+                               $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
+                       }
+                       WARN("DEFAULT_NO_BREAK",
+                            "switch default: should use break\n" . $herectx);
                }
 
 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
                }
 
 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
-               if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
-                       WARN("USE_FUNC",
-                            "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr);
+               if ($line =~ /\b__FUNCTION__\b/) {
+                       if (WARN("USE_FUNC",
+                                "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__FUNCTION__\b/__func__/g;
+                       }
                }
 
 # check for use of yield()
                }
 
 # check for use of yield()
@@ -3353,6 +4875,33 @@ sub process {
                             "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n"  . $herecurr);
                }
 
                             "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n"  . $herecurr);
                }
 
+# check for comparisons against true and false
+               if ($line =~ /\+\s*(.*?)\b(true|false|$Lval)\s*(==|\!=)\s*(true|false|$Lval)\b(.*)$/i) {
+                       my $lead = $1;
+                       my $arg = $2;
+                       my $test = $3;
+                       my $otype = $4;
+                       my $trail = $5;
+                       my $op = "!";
+
+                       ($arg, $otype) = ($otype, $arg) if ($arg =~ /^(?:true|false)$/i);
+
+                       my $type = lc($otype);
+                       if ($type =~ /^(?:true|false)$/) {
+                               if (("$test" eq "==" && "$type" eq "true") ||
+                                   ("$test" eq "!=" && "$type" eq "false")) {
+                                       $op = "";
+                               }
+
+                               CHK("BOOL_COMPARISON",
+                                   "Using comparison to $otype is error prone\n" . $herecurr);
+
+## maybe suggesting a correct construct would better
+##                                 "Using comparison to $otype is error prone.  Perhaps use '${lead}${op}${arg}${trail}'\n" . $herecurr);
+
+                       }
+               }
+
 # check for semaphores initialized locked
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
                        WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
 # check for semaphores initialized locked
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
                        WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
@@ -3365,10 +4914,10 @@ sub process {
                             "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
                             "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
-# check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
+# check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly or more appropriate function please
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
                        WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
                        WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
-                            "please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
+                            "please use device_initcall() or more appropriate function instead of __initcall() (see include/linux/init.h)\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
                }
 
 # check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
@@ -3429,6 +4978,12 @@ sub process {
                             "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
                             "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
+# Use of __ARCH_HAS_<FOO> or ARCH_HAVE_<BAR> is wrong.
+               if ($line =~ /\+\s*#\s*define\s+((?:__)?ARCH_(?:HAS|HAVE)\w*)\b/) {
+                       ERROR("DEFINE_ARCH_HAS",
+                             "#define of '$1' is wrong - use Kconfig variables or standard guards instead\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
                my $string;
                while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
                my $string;
                while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
@@ -3468,6 +5023,34 @@ sub process {
                        WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
                             "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
                }
                        WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
                             "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
                }
+
+# Mode permission misuses where it seems decimal should be octal
+# This uses a shortcut match to avoid unnecessary uses of a slow foreach loop
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   $line =~ /$mode_perms_search/) {
+                       foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
+                               my $func = $entry->[0];
+                               my $arg_pos = $entry->[1];
+
+                               my $skip_args = "";
+                               if ($arg_pos > 1) {
+                                       $arg_pos--;
+                                       $skip_args = "(?:\\s*$FuncArg\\s*,\\s*){$arg_pos,$arg_pos}";
+                               }
+                               my $test = "\\b$func\\s*\\(${skip_args}([\\d]+)\\s*[,\\)]";
+                               if ($line =~ /$test/) {
+                                       my $val = $1;
+                                       $val = $6 if ($skip_args ne "");
+
+                                       if ($val !~ /^0$/ &&
+                                           (($val =~ /^$Int$/ && $val !~ /^$Octal$/) ||
+                                            length($val) ne 4)) {
+                                               ERROR("NON_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS",
+                                                     "Use 4 digit octal (0777) not decimal permissions\n" . $herecurr);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
        }
 
        # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
@@ -3522,12 +5105,46 @@ sub process {
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
-       if ($quiet == 0 && keys %ignore_type) {
-           print "NOTE: Ignored message types:";
-           foreach my $ignore (sort keys %ignore_type) {
-               print " $ignore";
-           }
-           print "\n\n";
+       hash_show_words(\%use_type, "Used");
+       hash_show_words(\%ignore_type, "Ignored");
+
+       if ($clean == 0 && $fix &&
+           ("@rawlines" ne "@fixed" ||
+            $#fixed_inserted >= 0 || $#fixed_deleted >= 0)) {
+               my $newfile = $filename;
+               $newfile .= ".EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes" if (!$fix_inplace);
+               my $linecount = 0;
+               my $f;
+
+               @fixed = fix_inserted_deleted_lines(\@fixed, \@fixed_inserted, \@fixed_deleted);
+
+               open($f, '>', $newfile)
+                   or die "$P: Can't open $newfile for write\n";
+               foreach my $fixed_line (@fixed) {
+                       $linecount++;
+                       if ($file) {
+                               if ($linecount > 3) {
+                                       $fixed_line =~ s/^\+//;
+                                       print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
+                       }
+               }
+               close($f);
+
+               if (!$quiet) {
+                       print << "EOM";
+Wrote EXPERIMENTAL --fix correction(s) to '$newfile'
+
+Do _NOT_ trust the results written to this file.
+Do _NOT_ submit these changes without inspecting them for correctness.
+
+This EXPERIMENTAL file is simply a convenience to help rewrite patches.
+No warranties, expressed or implied...
+
+EOM
+               }
        }
 
        if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
        }
 
        if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {